In the year of 1910  Michail Fokine,   a principal  dancer of the Mariinsky Theater and by then already known as a choreography,   was commissioned  a ballet  for the evening gala  
Carnaval,  organized by  
Satiricon magazine.    Fokine himself chose the music by Robert Schumann.     This is what he later  wrote  in his book  called 
Against the Trend: 
Цитата:
The ballet revolves around various personages connected by the ever present and hard on luck  Pierrot,  funny Pantalon and   Harlequin who emerges a winner  from  all kinds of tricky situations and misadventures.    
I wanted the plot to originate and evolve on stage so that  at the end it can engage the whole audience.  There was the initial plot involving lovesick Harlequin and his Columbine. But all adventures and misadventures of Pierrot and Pantalon emerged as a result of us improvising during the rehearsals. 
 
Premiered on March 5, 1910, by the Ballets Russes in Saint-Petersburg, 
Carnaval was later shown on stage of Opéra Garnier in Paris,  June 4,1910 to be exact.   The ballet was a great success and M. Fokine himself danced Harlequin.
........................................................................................................mariinka.org team
Pierrot
 Harlequin
 Columbine